A range of different insulins are available, including short-, long-, or intermediate-acting insulins. There is also an inhaled insulin available (Exubera®).
Incretin Mimetics
One incretin mimetic is available, called exenatide (Byetta®). It works by acting like the hormone incretin in the body, increasing insulin production and slowing down digestion.
Amylin Analogues
One amylin analogue is currently available, called pramlintide (Symlin®). This medication works like the hormone amylin in the body, increasing insulin production, slowing down digestion, decreasing the production of glucose by the liver, and reducing appetite.