For every 1 percent reduction in A1c, the relative risk for microvascular complications decreases by 37 percent, for diabetes-related deaths by 21 percent, and for heart attack by 14 percent.
Rigorous management of high blood pressure slows the rate of progression of diabetic kidney disease and reduces the risk of stroke, diabetes-related death, congestive heart failure, and vision loss.
Data showed that for each 10 mmHg decrease in mean systolic blood pressure, the relative risk for complications decreased by 13 percent, for diabetes-related deaths by 15 percent, and for heart attack by 11 percent.
Aggressive cholesterol reduction therapy reduces the risk of heart disease in people with diabetes.